RetroLinker
Linker for several 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit formats
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Classes | Public Types | Public Member Functions | Public Attributes | Static Public Attributes | List of all members
ELF::ELFFormat Class Reference

ELF object and executable format. More...

#include <elf.h>

Inheritance diagram for ELF::ELFFormat:
Linker::InputFormat Linker::OutputFormat Linker::LinkerManager Linker::Format Linker::Format

Classes

class  Relocation
 
class  Section
 
class  Symbol
 

Public Types

enum  cpu_type { I386 , M68K , ARM }
 

Public Member Functions

void WriteFile (Linker::Writer &wr) override
 Stores data in memory to file.
 
void SetupOptions (std::shared_ptr< Linker::OutputFormat > format) override
 Initializes the reader for linking purposes.
 
void ProduceModule (Linker::Module &module, Linker::Reader &rd) override
 Reads a file and loads the information into a module object.
 
void ReadFile (Linker::Reader &in) override
 Loads file into memory.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Linker::InputFormat
virtual bool FormatProvidesSegmentation () const
 Whether the format enables multiple x86 segments.
 
virtual bool FormatRequiresDataStreamFix () const
 Whether the generated file might contain bugs that require fixing.
 
virtual bool FormatProvidesResources () const
 Whether the format supports resources.
 
virtual bool FormatProvidesLibraries () const
 Whether the format enables importing/exporting libraries.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Linker::Format
 Format (offset_t file_offset=0)
 
virtual void Clear ()
 Resets all fields to their default values, deallocate memory.
 
virtual void Dump (Dumper::Dumper &dump)
 Display file contents in a nice manner.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Linker::OutputFormat
virtual bool AddSupplementaryOutputFormat (std::string subformat)
 If the output format actually drives multiple output formats (resource file, apple double, etc.), specify multiple types, return false if unknown.
 
virtual void SetOptions (std::map< std::string, std::string > &options)
 Passes command line parameters as settings over to format object.
 
std::optional< std::string > FetchOption (std::map< std::string, std::string > &options, std::string name)
 Convenience method to look up option by name.
 
std::string FetchOption (std::map< std::string, std::string > &options, std::string name, std::string default_value)
 Convenience method to look up option by name, returning default value if name is missing.
 
std::optional< offset_t > FetchIntegerOption (std::map< std::string, std::string > &options, std::string name)
 Convenience method to look up option by name and convert it to integer.
 
virtual void SetModel (std::string model)
 Sets the way memory is organized, typically modifying a built-in script.
 
virtual void SetLinkScript (std::string script_file, std::map< std::string, std::string > &options)
 Selects a script file to use for linking.
 
virtual void ProcessModule (Linker::Module &object)
 Processes the module object and initializes format fields.
 
virtual void CalculateValues ()
 Intermediate step between processing module and generating output file to set up headers and management sections It is expected that after a module is processed, additional steps are required to evaluate the final values of the fields.
 
virtual void GenerateFile (std::string filename, Linker::Module &module)
 The main function that handles processing, calculating and generating the final image.
 
virtual std::string GetDefaultExtension (Linker::Module &module, std::string filename)
 Appends a default extension to the filename.
 
virtual std::string GetDefaultExtension (Linker::Module &module)
 Provides a default filename for the output file.
 
virtual bool FormatSupportsSegmentation () const
 Whether the format supports multiple segments.
 
virtual bool FormatIs16bit () const
 Whether the format is 16-bit or not.
 
virtual bool FormatIsLinear () const
 Whether the address space is linear or segmented.
 
virtual bool FormatSupportsResources () const
 Whether the format supports resources.
 
virtual bool FormatSupportsLibraries () const
 Whether the format supports libraries.
 
virtual unsigned FormatAdditionalSectionFlags (std::string section_name) const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from Linker::LinkerManager
void ClearLinkerManager ()
 
void SetLinkScript (std::string script_file, std::map< std::string, std::string > &options)
 Sets up the linker script and linker parameters.
 
bool SetLinkerParameter (std::map< std::string, std::string > &options, std::string key)
 Sets a single linker parameter, if inside options.
 
bool SetLinkerParameter (std::map< std::string, std::string > &options, std::string key, std::string variable)
 Sets a single linker parameter, if inside options.
 
std::unique_ptr< Script::ListGetScript (Linker::Module &module)
 Compiles the linker script into an internal format.
 
offset_t GetCurrentAddress () const
 Retrieves current address pointer.
 
void SetCurrentAddress (offset_t address)
 Moves the current address pointer further, and if the current segment already contains data, fill it up to the point.
 
void AlignCurrentAddress (offset_t align)
 Aligns current address to alignment, using SetCurrentAddress.
 
void SetLatestBase (offset_t address)
 Sets the base of the current section (the value from which offsets are counted from)
 
void FinishCurrentSegment ()
 Closes the current segment, sets current_segment to null.
 
virtual void OnNewSegment (std::shared_ptr< Segment > segment)
 Callback function when allocating a new segment When the linker script runs, it creates segments consecutively. Overriding this method permits the output format to handle the allocated segment.
 
std::shared_ptr< SegmentAppendSegment (std::string name)
 Terminates the current segment (if there is one), creates a new segment and attaches it to the image.
 
std::shared_ptr< SegmentFetchSegment (std::string name)
 Attempts to fetch a segment, returns null if not found.
 
void AppendSection (std::shared_ptr< Section > section)
 Adds a new section to the current segment, sets the base to the same as the segment.
 
void ProcessScript (std::unique_ptr< Script::List > &directives, Module &module)
 Executes a parsed linker script on a module and collects segments The function OnNewSegment can be defined to handle each newly allocated segment.
 
void ProcessAction (std::unique_ptr< Script::Node > &action, Module &module)
 
void PostProcessAction (std::unique_ptr< Script::Node > &action, Module &module)
 
void ProcessCommand (std::unique_ptr< Script::Node > &command, Module &module)
 
bool CheckPredicate (std::unique_ptr< Script::Node > &predicate, std::shared_ptr< Section > section, Module &module)
 
offset_t EvaluateExpression (std::unique_ptr< Script::Node > &expression, Module &module)
 

Public Attributes

EndianType endiantype = ::LittleEndian
 
bool option_16bit = true
 
bool option_linear = false
 
size_t wordbytes
 
cpu_type cpu
 
std::vector< Sectionsections
 
std::vector< Relocationrelocations
 
- Public Attributes inherited from Linker::Format
offset_t file_offset
 
- Public Attributes inherited from Linker::LinkerManager
offset_t current_base = 0
 The base address of the current section.
 
std::vector< std::shared_ptr< Segment > > segment_vector
 Ordered sequence of segments.
 
std::map< std::string, std::shared_ptr< Segment > > segment_map
 Map of segments from their names.
 
std::shared_ptr< Segmentcurrent_segment
 Currently processed segment.
 
std::map< std::string, Locationlinker_parameters
 Parameters that permit customizing the linker script.
 
std::string linker_script
 Contents of the linker script.
 

Static Public Attributes

static const uint8_t ELFCLASS32 = 1
 
static const uint8_t ELFCLASS64 = 2
 
static const uint8_t ELFDATA2LSB = 1
 
static const uint8_t ELFDATA2MSB = 2
 
static const uint16_t EM_386 = 3
 
static const uint16_t EM_68K = 4
 
static const uint16_t EM_ARM = 40
 
static const uint32_t SHT_PROGBITS = 1
 
static const uint32_t SHT_SYMTAB = 2
 
static const uint32_t SHT_STRTAB = 3
 
static const uint32_t SHT_RELA = 4
 
static const uint32_t SHT_NOBITS = 8
 
static const uint32_t SHT_REL = 9
 
static const uint32_t SHT_GROUP = 10
 
static const offset_t SHF_WRITE = 0x0001
 
static const offset_t SHF_ALLOC = 0x0002
 
static const offset_t SHF_EXECINSTR = 0x0004
 
static const offset_t SHF_MERGE = 0x0010
 
static const offset_t SHF_GROUP = 0x0200
 
static const uint16_t SHN_UNDEF = 0
 
static const uint16_t SHN_ABS = 0xFFF1
 
static const uint16_t SHN_COMMON = 0xFFF2
 
static const uint16_t SHN_XINDEX = 0xFFFF
 
static const uint8_t STB_LOCAL = 0
 
static const uint8_t STB_GLOBAL = 1
 
static const offset_t R_386_8 = 22
 
static const offset_t R_386_PC8 = 23
 
static const offset_t R_386_16 = 20
 
static const offset_t R_386_PC16 = 21
 
static const offset_t R_386_32 = 1
 
static const offset_t R_386_PC32 = 2
 
static const offset_t R_386_SEG16 = 45
 
static const offset_t R_386_SUB16 = 46
 
static const offset_t R_386_SUB32 = 47
 
static const offset_t R_386_SEGRELATIVE = 48
 
static const offset_t R_386_OZSEG16 = 80
 
static const offset_t R_386_OZRELSEG16 = 81
 
static const offset_t R_68K_8 = 3
 
static const offset_t R_68K_PC8 = 6
 
static const offset_t R_68K_16 = 2
 
static const offset_t R_68K_PC16 = 5
 
static const offset_t R_68K_32 = 1
 
static const offset_t R_68K_PC32 = 4
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_ABS8 = 8
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_ABS16 = 16
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_ABS32 = 2
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_REL32 = 3
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_CALL = 28
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_JUMP24 = 29
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_PC24 = 1
 
static const offset_t R_ARM_V4BX = 40
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Protected Attributes inherited from Linker::LinkerManager
offset_t current_address = 0
 Holds the current address value when there is no current_segment.
 
bool current_is_template = false
 
bool current_is_template_head = false
 
offset_t template_counter = 0
 
std::string current_template_name
 

Detailed Description

ELF object and executable format.

The latest and most widespread file format, developed for the UNIX operating system.

Member Function Documentation

◆ ProduceModule()

void ELFFormat::ProduceModule ( Linker::Module & module,
Linker::Reader & rd )
overridevirtual

Reads a file and loads the information into a module object.

Implements Linker::InputFormat.

◆ ReadFile()

void ELFFormat::ReadFile ( Linker::Reader & in)
overridevirtual

Loads file into memory.

Implements Linker::Format.

◆ SetupOptions()

void ELFFormat::SetupOptions ( std::shared_ptr< Linker::OutputFormat > format)
overridevirtual

Initializes the reader for linking purposes.

Parameters
formatThe output format that will be used. This is required to know which extra special features need to be implemented (such as segmentation).

Reimplemented from Linker::InputFormat.

◆ WriteFile()

void ELFFormat::WriteFile ( Linker::Writer & out)
overridevirtual

Stores data in memory to file.

Implements Linker::Format.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: